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GOA |
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HANDICRAFTS
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Indian craftsmen believed that they descended
from creative godhead " Vishvakarma" the architect of the Gods described
as the Lord of All Arts, Carpenter of the Gods, Fashioner of all
Ornaments, a great and universal God. Goans in the particulars have a
peculiar genius to absorb and assimilate the foreign elements. The
original and traditional crafts of Goa
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Pottery & Terra-cotta The Kumars work ed on the clay that was shaped on a car wheel and baked in oven;
the object thus produced had practical use in daily life. Water cooler
called "Gurguleta"' had water pouring out of the beak. Round bottom small
mouthed rice cooking pots are called "Budkule", "Kudnim" with wider mouth
stirring are used for making curry and cooking vegetables on firewood.
"Tovo" was gently shaped for frying fish, roasting 'chappatis' the local
unleavened bread or cooking rice pancakes called "sullodeo". The alcohol
Feni is made in large terra-cotta stills. 'Donn' a vase like container is
used to store paddy and rice. Roof titles "Nodde" are used for roofing. In
last twenty five years the artisans have the knowledge and experience to
make moulded
sculptures, decorative vases, floor and claddings titles besides
murals. Bicholim is the centre for artistic pottery. Famous artist "Zilu
Harmalkar" has his workshop in the industrial estate. As the pottery & terra-cotta are
traditional crafts with utility-cum-decorative items produced by the
potters with artistic perfection and realistic finish. The items produced
include flower garden pots, bowls with floral designs, figures of saints,
Gods' and Goddesses' and animals, ashtrays and pen holders.
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Brass metal ware craft
while utensils of utility are made of sheet metal
(copper), brass metal casting is a craft passed on from one generation to
another practiced on hereditary basis. The items produced include oil
lamps in various designs, candle stands, temple towers, church bells,
ashtrays, etc.
Bamboo
Craft
Bamboos when cut and stripped can be woven into various
type of baskets and mats. These can be used for carrying head load of
coconut, rice, paddy, fish, flower baskets and letter-holders, pen stands,
fans and other decorative items. along the Goa's beaches, restaurant
shacks have sprung up in style of huts of fishermen or agriculturists of
yesteryears where mattings and weavings is essential.
Wooden laquerware/Wood
turning
The items produced are
cradels, babycarts, toys, corner
stands, etc.
Crochet &
Embroidery
Works such as table cloths, children and ladies
garments, pillow and cushion covers, linen,
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Coir Products
The Coir generated on husking the abundant coconuts
grown locally is used in making rope. 'Morjim' a sea-side village in
Pernem has a number of families who are thus occupied. Rope of all sizes
is made and used for drawing water from well, plucking mangoes, tying
together planks of woods in the construction of traditional fishing craft.
Thin rope woven with midribs of coconut leaves and bound together make
rather efficient broom. As an matter of facts cocon uts mask
carving is done on coconut shells.
Fibre craft
Shopping bags, ladies purses, coasters and wall
hangings, etc. made of banana or sisal fiber.
Jute Macrame craft
Decorative bags, belts, wall hanging, lamp shades,
flower pots, hangers, etc.
Sea Shell
craft
The items produced include ashtrays, lamp shades,
coasters, chandeliers, curtains, pot hangers, table mats, clocks, mirror
frame, etc.
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Jewellery
The Goldsmiths or Shetties worked on silver and gold.
They created new alloys
for use in
making jewellery with precious and semi-precious stones. The famous "marquesites" sets used by Christian women for weddings, earrings, rings,
green malachite chains called "foddo" are still in fashion. Gold filigree
necklaces were famous fifty years ago, as were flower shaped gold garlands
for decorating shaped hair. Jewellery used by Hindu women is much more
intricate and ornate, there is less use of precious and semi-precious
stones. Instead black beads are worked into chains and gifted by the
bridegroom to his bride as a symbol of marriage. When gold was used as
currency, its jewellery was consider to be an investment. The important of
the metal diminished in modern times as new of buildings up assets
appeared along with government regulation that put a ceiling on the amount
of gold that each women could
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India |
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